Mortgage Refinancing in Canada

What Is Mortgage Refinancing?

Refinancing replaces your existing mortgage with a new one, often to change the rate, term, or payment schedule, or to access home equity.

Typical figures are $50,000 to $2,000,000 over 5 to 30 years amortization, but they are not a quote. Approval and pricing are decided by the lender after it reviews your application.

Before you commit, ask for the annual percentage rate and the total cost of borrowing in writing, and confirm the lender is licensed in your province.

When Refinancing Makes Sense

The details matter more than the headline when you evaluate Mortgage Refinancing.

Start with the total cost of borrowing, then work backwards to the monthly payment you can genuinely afford. Confirm the lender is licensed in your province, read the disclosure document before you sign, and keep a copy for your records.

Use the same amount and term when you compare two offers so the numbers are genuinely comparable. The cheapest headline rate is not always the cheapest loan once fees are included.

• The total cost of borrowing in dollars.
• Administration, broker, insurance, and prepayment fees.
• Whether the loan is secured against an asset you could lose.
• Whether the payments are fixed or variable.
• What a missed payment costs and how it is reported.
• Whether the lender reports to the credit bureaus.

Ask for the disclosure document before you sign, and keep it alongside the agreement for your records.

Costs of Breaking or Refinancing a Mortgage

Refinancing involves legal, appraisal, and discharge fees. Compare the total cost of the new mortgage against your current one.

Since 1 January 2025 the federal criminal rate of interest is 35% APR, down from roughly 48%. Lenders that charge more than that commit a criminal offence. Provincial rules can be stricter, particularly for payday lending.

The advertised rate is not the whole story. Ask for the annual percentage rate (APR) and the total cost of borrowing in dollars. Two offers with the same rate can cost different amounts once administration fees, insurance, and prepayment penalties are included.

Refinancing to Consolidate Debt

Understanding how Mortgage Refinancing are priced and approved makes it easier to compare offers on equal terms.

Start with the total cost of borrowing, then work backwards to the monthly payment you can genuinely afford. Confirm the lender is licensed in your province, read the disclosure document before you sign, and keep a copy for your records.

A fair comparison uses one amount, one term, and the same questions for every lender. Change the term and the ranking can change with it.

• What a missed payment costs and how it is reported.
• Whether the lender reports to the credit bureaus.
• Whether extra payments are allowed without a penalty.
• How long the lender takes to deposit funds after approval.
• Whether the rate is fixed for the whole term or can change.
• The payment date and how repayment is collected.

Take your time with the comparison. A rushed decision on the amount or the term is harder to undo than a slow one.

How to Compare Refinance Offers

Comparing offers properly means holding the amount and the term constant. Otherwise a longer term can look cheaper simply because the cost is spread over more years.

• Whether extra payments are allowed without a penalty.
• How long the lender takes to deposit funds after approval.
• Whether the rate is fixed for the whole term or can change.
• The payment date and how repayment is collected.
• Whether a co-signer or joint applicant changes the rate.
• What documents the lender requires before it releases funds.

If a lender will not put the terms in writing, treat that as a reason to look elsewhere.

Mortgage Refinancing by Province and Territory

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